The Koren Shalem Siddur; Ashkenaz, The Cycle of Life, Prayer in a House of Mourning
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לַמְנַצֵּֽחַ לִבְנֵי־קֹֽרַח מִזְמוֹר׃ שִׁמְעוּ־זֹאת כָּל־הָעַמִּים, הַאֲזִֽינוּ כָּל־יֹֽשְׁבֵי חָֽלֶד׃ גַּם־בְּנֵי אָדָם, גַּם־בְּנֵי־אִישׁ, יַֽחַד עָשִׁיר וְאֶבְיוֹן׃ פִּי יְדַבֵּר חָכְמוֹת, וְהָגוּת לִבִּי תְבוּנוֹת׃ אַטֶּה לְמָשָׁל אָזְנִי, אֶפְתַּח בְּכִנּוֹר חִידָתִי׃ לָֽמָּה אִירָא בִּֽימֵי רָע, עֲוֹן עֲקֵבַי יְסֻבֵּֽנִי׃ הַבֹּטְחִים עַל־חֵילָם, וּבְרֹב עָשְׁרָם יִתְהַלָּֽלוּ׃ אָח לֹא־פָדֹה יִפְדֶּה אִישׁ, לֹא־יִתֵּן לֵאלֹהִים כָּפְרוֹ׃ וְיֵקַר פִּדְיוֹן נַפְשָׁם, וְחָדַל לְעוֹלָם׃ וִיחִי־עוֹד לָנֶֽצַח, לֹא יִרְאֶה הַשָּֽׁחַת׃ כִּי יִרְאֶה חֲכָמִים יָמֽוּתוּ, יַֽחַד כְּסִיל וָבַֽעַר יֹאבֵֽדוּ, וְעָזְבוּ לַאֲחֵרִים חֵילָם׃ קִרְבָּם בָּתֵּֽימוֹ לְעוֹלָם, מִשְׁכְּנֹתָם לְדוֹר וָדֹר, קָרְאוּ בִשְׁמוֹתָם עֲלֵי אֲדָמוֹת׃ וְאָדָם בִּיקָר בַּל־יָלִין, נִמְשַׁל כַּבְּהֵמוֹת נִדְמוּ׃ זֶה דַרְכָּם, כֵּֽסֶל לָֽמוֹ, וְאַחֲרֵיהֶם בְּפִיהֶם יִרְצוּ סֶֽלָה׃ כַּצֹּאן לִשְׁאוֹל שַֽׁתּוּ, מָֽוֶת יִרְעֵם, וַיִּרְדּוּ בָם יְשָׁרִים לַבֹּֽקֶר, וְצוּרָם לְבַלּוֹת שְׁאוֹל מִזְּבֻל לוֹ׃ אַךְ־אֱלֹהִים יִפְדֶּה נַפְשִׁי מִיַּד שְׁאוֹל, כִּי יִקָּחֵֽנִי סֶֽלָה׃ אַל־תִּירָא כִּי־יַעֲשִׁר אִישׁ, כִּי־יִרְבֶּה כְּבוֹד בֵּיתוֹ׃ כִּי לֹא בְמוֹתוֹ יִקַּח הַכֹּל, לֹא־יֵרֵד אַחֲרָיו כְּבוֹדוֹ׃ כִּי־נַפְשׁוֹ בְּחַיָּיו יְבָרֵךְ, וְיוֹדֻֽךָ כִּי־תֵיטִיב לָךְ׃ תָּבוֹא עַד־דּוֹר אֲבוֹתָיו, עַד־נֵֽצַח לֹא יִרְאוּ־אוֹר׃ אָדָם בִּיקָר וְלֹא יָבִין, נִמְשַׁל כַּבְּהֵמוֹת נִדְמוּ׃
לַמְנַצֵּֽחַ For the conductor of music. Of the sons of Koraḥ. A sacred song. Hear this, all you peoples. Listen, all inhabitants of the world, low and high, rich and poor alike. My mouth will speak words of wisdom; the utterance of my heart will give understanding. I listen with care to a parable; I expound my mystery to the music of the harp. Why should I fear when evil days come, when the wickedness of my foes surrounds me, trusting in their wealth, boasting of their great riches? No man can redeem his brother or pay God the price of his release, for the ransom of a life is costly; no payment is ever enough that would let him live for ever, never seeing the grave. For all can see that wise men die, that the foolish and senseless all perish and leave their wealth to others. They think their houses will remain for ever, their dwellings for all generations; they give their names to their estates. But man, despite his splendor, does not endure; he is like the beasts that perish. Such is the fate of the foolish and their followers who approve their words, Selah. Like sheep they are destined for the grave: death will be their shepherd. The upright will rule over them in the morning. Their forms will decay in the grave, far from their mansions. But God will redeem my life from the grave; He will surely take me to Himself, Selah. Do not be overawed when a man grows rich, when the glory of his house increases, for he will take nothing with him when he dies; his wealth will not descend with him. Though while he lived he counted himself blessed – men always praise you when you prosper – he will join the generation of his ancestors who will never again see the light. A man who, despite his splendor, lacks understanding, is like the beasts that perish.
מִכְתָּם לְדָוִד, שָׁמְרֵֽנִי אֵל כִּי־חָסִֽיתִי בָךְ׃ אָמַרְתְּ לַיהוה, אֲדֹנָי אָֽתָּה, טוֹבָתִי בַּל־עָלֶֽיךָ׃ לִקְדוֹשִׁים אֲשֶׁר־בָּאָֽרֶץ הֵֽמָּה, וְאַדִּירֵי כָּל־חֶפְצִי־בָם׃ יִרְבּוּ עַצְּבוֹתָם אַחֵר מָהָֽרוּ, בַּל־אַסִּיךְ נִסְכֵּיהֶם מִדָּם, וּבַל־אֶשָּׂא אֶת־שְׁמוֹתָם עַל־שְׂפָתָי׃ יהוה, מְנָת־חֶלְקִי וְכוֹסִי, אַתָּה תּוֹמִיךְ גּוֹרָלִי׃ חֲבָלִים נָפְלוּ־לִי בַּנְּעִמִים, אַף־נַחֲלָת שָׁפְרָה עָלָי׃ אֲבָרֵךְ אֶת־יהוה אֲשֶׁר יְעָצָֽנִי, אַף־לֵילוֹת יִסְּרֽוּנִי כִלְיוֹתָי׃ שִׁוִּֽיתִי יהוה לְנֶגְדִּי תָמִיד, כִּי מִימִינִי בַּל־אֶמּוֹט׃ לָכֵן שָׂמַח לִבִּי וַיָּֽגֶל כְּבוֹדִי, אַף־בְּשָׂרִי יִשְׁכֹּן לָבֶֽטַח׃ כִּי לֹא־תַעֲזֹב נַפְשִׁי לִשְׁאוֹל, לֹא־תִתֵּן חֲסִידְךָ לִרְאוֹת שָֽׁחַת׃ תּוֹדִיעֵֽנִי אֹֽרַח חַיִּים, שֹֽׂבַע שְׂמָחוֹת אֶת־פָּנֶֽיךָ, נְעִמוֹת בִּימִינְךָ נֶֽצַח׃
מִכְתָּם לְדָוִד A musical composition of David. Protect me, God, for in You I have found refuge. I have said to the LORD: You are my LORD: from You alone comes the good I enjoy. All my delight is in the holy ones, the mighty in the land. Those who run after other gods multiply their sorrows. I shall never offer them libations of blood, nor will their names pass my lips. The LORD is my allotted portion and my cup: You direct my fate. The lines have fallen for me in pleasant places; I am well content with my inheritance. I will bless the LORD who has guided me; at night my innermost being admonishes me. I have set the LORD before me at all times. He is at my right hand: I shall not be shaken. Therefore my heart is glad, my spirit rejoices, and my body rests secure. For You will not abandon me to the grave, nor let Your faithful one see the pit. You will teach me the path of life. In Your presence is fullness of joy; at Your right hand, bliss for evermore.
אזכרה
MEMORIAL PRAYER
אָנָּא יהוה מֶֽלֶךְ מָלֵא רַחֲמִים, אֱלֹהֵי הָרוּחוֹת לְכָל בָּשָׂר, אֲשֶׁר בְּיָדְךָ נַפְשׁוֹת הַחַיִּים וְהַמֵּתִים, אָנָּא קַבֵּל בְּחַסְדְּךָ הַגָּדוֹל אֶת נִשְׁמַת
אָנָּא O LORD and King, full of compassion, God of the spirits of all flesh, in whose hand are the souls of the living and the dead, receive, we pray You, in Your great love the soul of
(פלוני בֶּן פלוני) אֲשֶׁר נֶאֱסַף אֶל עַמָּיו. חוּס וַחֲמֹל עָלָיו, סְלַח וּמְחַל לְכָל פְּשָׁעָיו. כִּי אָדָם אֵין צַדִּיק בָּאָֽרֶץ, אֲשֶׁר יַעֲשֶׂה־טּוֹב וְלֹא יֶחֱטָא: זְכֹר לוֹ צִדְקָתוֹ אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה, וִיהִי שְׂכָרוֹ אִתּוֹ, וּפְעֻלָּתוֹ לְפָנָיו. אָנָּא הַסְתֵּר אֶת נִשְׁמָתוֹ בְּצֵל כְּנָפֶֽיךָ, הוֹדִיעֵֽהוּ אֹֽרַח חַיִּים, שֹֽׂבַע שְׂמָחוֹת אֶת פָּנֶֽיךָ, נְעִימוֹת בִּימִינְךָ נֶֽצַח, וְתַשְׁפִּֽיעַ לוֹ מֵרֹב טוּב הַצָּפוּן לַצַּדִּיקִים.
(name son of father’s name) who has been gathered to his people. Have mercy on him, pardon all his transgressions, for there is no one so righteous on earth as to have done only good and never sinned. Remember the righteousness that he did, and let his reward be with him, his recompense before him. O shelter his soul in the shadow of Your wings. Make known to him the path of life. In Your presence is fullness of joy, at Your right hand bliss for evermore. Bestow upon him the great goodness that is stored up for the righteous.
(פלונית בַּת פלוני) אֲשֶׁר נֶאֶסְפָה אֶל עַמֶּֽיהָ. חוּס וַחֲמֹל עָלֶֽיהָ, סְלַח וּמְחַל לְכָל פְּשָׁעֶֽיהָ. כִּי אָדָם אֵין צַדִּיק בָּאָֽרֶץ, אֲשֶׁר יַעֲשֶׂה־טּוֹב וְלֹא יֶחֱטָא: זְכֹר לָהּ צִדְקָתָהּ אֲשֶׁר עָשְׂתָה, וִיהִי שְׂכָרָהּ אִתָּהּ, וּפְעֻלָּתָהּ לְפָנֶֽיהָ. אָנָּא הַסְתֵּר אֶת נִשְׁמָתָהּ בְּצֵל כְּנָפֶֽיךָ, הוֹדִיעֶֽהָ אֹֽרַח חַיִּים, שֹֽׂבַע שְׂמָחוֹת אֶת פָּנֶֽיךָ, נְעִימוֹת בִּימִינְךָ נֶֽצַח, וְתַשְׁפִּֽיעַ לָהּ מֵרֹב טוּב הַצָּפוּן לַצַּדִּיקִים.
(name daughter of father’s name) who has been gathered to her people. Have mercy on her, pardon all her transgressions, for there is no one so righteous on earth as to have done only good and never sinned. Remember the righteousness that she did, and let her reward be with her, her recompense before her. O shelter her soul in the shadow of Your wings. Make known to her the path of life. In Your presence is fullness of joy, at Your right hand bliss for evermore. Bestow upon her the great goodness that is stored up for the righteous.
(פלוני בֶּן פלוני) אֲשֶׁר נֶאֱסַף אֶל עַמָּיו. זְכֹר לוֹ צִדְקָתוֹ אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה, וִיהִי שְׂכָרוֹ אִתּוֹ, וּפְעֻלָּתוֹ לְפָנָיו. אָנָּא הַסְתֵּר אֶת נִשְׁמָתוֹ בְּצֵל כְּנָפֶֽיךָ, הוֹדִיעֵֽהוּ אֹֽרַח חַיִּים, שֹֽׂבַע שְׂמָחוֹת אֶת פָּנֶֽיךָ, נְעִימוֹת בִּימִינְךָ נֶֽצַח, וְתַשְׁפִּֽיעַ לוֹ מֵרֹב טוּב הַצָּפוּן לַצַּדִּיקִים.
(name son of father’s name) who has been gathered to his people. Remember the righteousness that he did, and let his reward be with him, his recompense before him. O shelter his soul in the shadow of Your wings. Make known to him the path of life. In Your presence is fullness of joy, at Your right hand bliss for evermore. Bestow upon him the great goodness that is stored up for the righteous.
(פלונית בַּת פלוני) אֲשֶׁר נֶאֶסְפָה אֶל עַמֶּֽיהָ. זְכוֹר לָהּ צִדְקָתָהּ אֲשֶׁר עָשְׂתָה, וִיהִי שְׂכָרָהּ אִתָּהּ, וּפְעֻלָּתָהּ לְפָנֶֽיהָ. אָנָּא הַסְתֵּר אֶת נִשְׁמָתָהּ בְּצֵל כְּנָפֶֽיךָ, הוֹדִיעֶֽהָ אֹֽרַח חַיִּים, שֹֽׂבַע שְׂמָחוֹת אֶת פָּנֶֽיךָ, נְעִימוֹת בִּימִינְךָ נֶֽצַח, וְתַשְׁפִּֽיעַ לָהּ מֵרֹב טוּב הַצָּפוּן לַצַּדִּיקִים.
(name daughter of father’s name) who has been gathered to her people. Remember the righteousness that she did, and let her reward be with her, her recompense before her. O shelter her soul in the shadow of Your wings. Make known to her the path of life. In Your presence is fullness of joy, at Your right hand bliss for evermore. Bestow upon her the great goodness that is stored up for the righteous.
כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: מָה רַב טוּבְךָ אֲשֶׁר־צָפַֽנְתָּ לִּירֵאֶֽיךָ, פָּעַֽלְתָּ לַחוֹסִים בָּךְ נֶֽגֶד בְּנֵי אָדָם׃
As it is written, “How great is Your goodness which You have stored up for those who revere You, which You bestow on those that trust in You before the children of men.”
אָנָּא יהוה, הָרוֹפֵא לִשְׁבוּרֵי לֵב וּמְחַבֵּשׁ לְעַצְּבוֹתָם, שַׁלֵּם נִחוּמִים לָאֲבֵלִים.
אָנָּא May the LORD who heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds, grant consolation to the mourners.
וּתְהִי פְּטִירַת הַיֶּֽלֶד הַזֶּה קֵץ לְכָל צָרָה וְצוּקָה לְאָבִיו וּלְאִמּוֹ.
May the death of this boy mark the end of all anguish and sorrow for his parents.
וּתְהִי פְּטִירַת הַיַּלְדָּה הַזֹּאת קֵץ לְכָל צָרָה וְצוּקָה לְאָבִֽיהָ וּלְאִמָּהּ.
May the death of this girl mark the end of all anguish and sorrow for her parents.
חַזְּקֵם וְאַמְּצֵם בְּיוֹם אֶבְלָם וִיגוֹנָם, וְזָכְרֵם (וּזְכֹר אֶת בְּנֵי בֵיתָם) לְחַיִּים טוֹבִים וַאֲרֻכִּים. תֵּן בְּלִבָּם יִרְאָתְךָ וְאַהֲבָתְךָ לְעָבְדְּךָ בְּלֵבָב שָׁלֵם, וּתְהִי אַחֲרִיתָם שָׁלוֹם, אָמֵן.
חַזְּקֵם Strengthen and support them in the day of their sadness and grief; and remember them (and their children) for a long and good life. Put into their hearts love and reverence for You, so that they may serve You with a perfect heart; and let their end be peace. Amen.
כְּאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר אִמּוֹ תְּנַחֲמֶֽנּוּ כֵּן אָנֹכִי אֲנַחֶמְכֶם וּבִירוּשָׁלִַֽם תְּנֻחָֽמוּ׃ לֹא־יָבוֹא עוֹד שִׁמְשֵׁךְ, וִירֵחֵךְ לֹא יֵאָסֵף כִּי יהוה יִהְיֶה־לָּךְ לְאוֹר עוֹלָם וְשָׁלְמוּ יְמֵי אֶבְלֵךְ׃ בִּלַּע הַמָּֽוֶת לָנֶֽצַח וּמָחָה אֲדֹנָי יֱהֹוִה דִּמְעָה מֵעַל כָּל־פָּנִים וְחֶרְפַּת עַמּוֹ יָסִיר מֵעַל כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ כִּי יהוה דִּבֵּר׃
כְּאִישׁ As a mother comforts her son, so will I comfort you; and in Jerusalem you shall find comfort. Your sun shall no more set, your moon shall no more withdraw itself, for the LORD shall be your everlasting light, and your days of mourning shall be ended. He will destroy death for ever; and the LORD God will wipe away the tears from all faces, and remove the reproach of His people from the whole earth; for the LORD has spoken it.
קדיש יתום
MOURNER’S KADDISH
אבל: יִתְגַּדַּל וְיִתְקַדַּשׁ שְׁמֵהּ רַבָּא (אָמֵן) בְּעָלְמָא דְהוּא עָתִיד לְאִתְחַדָּתָא וּלְאַחְיָאָה מֵתַיָּא, וּלְאַסָּקָא יָתְהוֹן לְחַיֵּי עָלְמָא וּלְמִבְנֵא קַרְתָּא דִירוּשְׁלֵם, וּלְשַׁכְלָלָא הֵיכְלֵהּ בְּגַוַהּ וּלְמֶעְקַר פָּלְחָנָא נֻכְרָאָה מֵאַרְעָא וְלַאֲתָבָא פָּלְחָנָא דִשְׁמַיָּא לְאַתְרֵהּ וְיַמְלִיךְ קֻדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא בְּמַלְכוּתֵהּ וִיקָרֵהּ בְּחַיֵּיכוֹן וּבְיוֹמֵיכוֹן וּבְחַיֵּי דְּכָל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל בַּעֲגָלָא וּבִזְמַן קָרִיב, וְאִמְרוּ אָמֵן. (אָמֵן)
Mourner: יִתְגַּדַּל Magnified and sanctified may His great name be, in the world He created by His will. May He establish His kingdom in your lifetime and in your days, and in the lifetime of all the house of Israel, swiftly and soon – and say: Amen.
קהל ואבל: יְהֵא שְׁמֵהּ רַבָּא מְבָרַךְ לְעָלַם וּלְעָלְמֵי עָלְמַיָּא.
All: May His great name be blessed for ever and all time.
אבל: יִתְבָּרַךְ וְיִשְׁתַּבַּח וְיִתְפָּאַר וְיִתְרוֹמַם וְיִתְנַשֵּׂא וְיִתְהַדָּר וְיִתְעַלֶּה וְיִתְהַלָּל שְׁמֵהּ דְּקֻדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא (בְּרִיךְ הוּא) לְעֵֽלָּא מִן כָּל בִּרְכָתָאבעשרת ימי תשובה: לְעֵֽלָּא לְעֵֽלָּא מִכָּל בִּרְכָתָא/ וְשִׁירָתָא, תֻּשְׁבְּחָתָא וְנֶחֱמָתָא דַּאֲמִירָן בְּעָלְמָא, וְאִמְרוּ אָמֵן. (אָמֵן)
Mourner: Blessed and praised, glorified and exalted, raised and honored, uplifted and lauded be the name of the Holy One, blessed be He, beyond any blessing, song, praise and consolation uttered in the world – and say: Amen.
יְהֵא שְׁלָמָא רַבָּא מִן שְׁמַיָּא וְחַיִּים, עָלֵֽינוּ וְעַל כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאִמְרוּ אָמֵן. (אָמֵן)
May there be great peace from heaven, and life for us and all Israel – and say: Amen.
קהל: עֹשֶׂה שָׁלוֹם/בעשרת ימי תשובה: הַשָּׁלוֹם/ בִּמְרוֹמָיו הוּא יַעֲשֶׂה שָׁלוֹם עָלֵֽינוּ וְעַל כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאִמְרוּ אָמֵן. (אָמֵן)
May He who makes peace in His high places, make peace for us and all Israel – and say: Amen.