Rashi on Psalms Chapter 33
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בְּנֵבֶל עָשׂוֹר. שֶׁל עֶשֶׂר מִינֵי נְעִימָה (ערכין יג:):
with a lyre of ten melodies Heb. בנבל עשור, of ten kinds of melody.
כַּנֵּד. לְשׁוֹן גּוֹבַהּ, וְכֵן תַּרְגּוּם אוּנְקְלוֹס ״נִצְּבוּ כְמוֹ נֵד״ (שמות טו:ח): ״קָמוּ כְשׁוּר״, וְכֵן פֵּרֵשׁ מְנַחֵם, וְאֵין ׳נֵד׳ וְ׳נֹאד׳ שָׁוִין:
as a mound Heb. כנד, an expression of height, and so did Onkelos render (Exod. 15:8): נצבו כמו נד, they stood up like a wall, and so did Menachem (p. 121, missing) explain it. נד and נאד do not have the same meaning.
נוֹתֵן בְּאוֹצָרוֹת תְּהוֹמוֹת. תַּחַת הָאָרֶץ:
He puts the deeps into treasuries under the earth.
הִשְׁגִּיחַ. הִבִּיט:
He oversees He looks.
הַיּוֹצֵר יַחַד לִבָּם. לֵב כֻּלָּם יַחַד וְיוֹדֵעַ כָּל הַמַּחֲשָׁבוֹת, וְרַבּוֹתֵינוּ (ראש השנה יח.) הֱסִיבוּהוּ אֶל מִמְּכוֹן שִׁבְתּוֹ הִשְׁגִּיחַ, הַיּוֹצֵר יַחַד לִבָּם, וְדָרְשׁוּ מִכָּאן שֶׁכֻּלָּן נִסְקָרִין בִּסְקִירָה אַחַת:
He Who forms their hearts together All of their hearts together and knows all the thoughts. Our Sages, however, explain that it refers back to “From His dwelling place, the Creator oversees their hearts together,” and they derived from here that all are examined with a single glance (Rosh Hashana 18a).