Sifrei Devarim Paragraph 214
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(דברים כא יד) וְהָיָה אִם לֹא חָפַצְתָּ בָּהּ, הַכָּתוּב מְבַשֶּׂרְךָ שֶׁאַתָּה עָתִיד לִשְׂנאוֹתָהּ.
Pisqa’ 214⁷
- “Should you no longer desire her” (Dt. 21:14). The verse announces to you that you will eventually come to reject her.
footnotes: ⁷ H:225-226; JN2:115.
וְשִׁלַּחְתָּהּ לְנַפְשָׁהּ – וְלֹא לְבֵית אֱלֹהֶיהָ.
“And you shall send her off on her own” (Dt. 21:14)— But not back to her god’s house.⁸ Other versions read: liveit ‘aviha (“to her father’s house).
footnotes: ⁸ Heb: liveit ‘eloheiha.
וְשִׁלַּחְתָּהּ – בְּגֵט, כְּדִבְרֵי רַבִּי יוֹנָתָן; וְאִם הָיְתָה חוֹלָה – יַמְתִּין לָהּ עַד שֶׁתַּבְרִיא, קַל וָחוֹמֶר לִבְנוֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל, שֶׁהֵן קְדוֹשׁוֹת וּטְהוֹרוֹת.
“And you shall send her off” (Dt. 21:14)— with a document of divorce, as in the opinion of R. Jonathan. And if she were ill, he should give her time to recover. [If such consideration is extended to a gentile war-bride,] it is simply logical that it applies to Israelite daughters, who are holy and pure.⁹
footnotes: ⁹ This material is considered spurious, due to spotty mss evidence. See F:247. n. 6.
וּמָכוֹר לֹא תִמְכְּרֶנָּה בַּכָּסֶף, אֵין לִי אֶלָּא שֶׁלֹּא יִמְכְּרֶנָּה בְּכֶסֶף, מִנַּיִן שֶׁלֹּא יִתְּנֶנָּה בְּמַתָּנָה, וְלֹא יַעֲשֶׂה בָּהּ טוֹבָה? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר וּמָכֹר לֹא תִמְכְּרֶנָּה בַּכָּסֶף.
- “And you shall surely not sell her for money” (Dt. 21:14). I might infer only that one may not sell her for money. On what basis do I know that he may not offer her either as a gift, or [even temporarily,] as a favor? The Teaching states: “And you shall surely not sell her for money” (Dt. 21:14)— [or in any way treat her like a commodity].
לֹא תִתְעַמֵּר בָּהּ – שֶׁלֹּא תִּשְׁתַּמֵּשׁ בָּהּ. דָּבָר אַחֵר: לֹא תִתְעַמֵּר בָּהּ – כְּדִבְרֵי רַבִּי יוֹנָתָן. דָּבָר אַחֵר: הֲרֵי זוֹ אַזְהָרָה לְבֵית דִּין.
- “You shall not enslave her” (Dt. 21:14)— that is, you may not abuse her. Another word: “You shall not enslave her” (Dt. 21:14)— as in the opinion of R. Jonathan. Another word: Indeed, this is a warning to the court.¹⁰
footnotes: ¹⁰ See F:247, n.10.
תַּחַת אֲשֶׁר עִנִּיתָהּ, אֲפִלּוּ לְאַחַר מַעֲשֶׂה יְחִידִי.
“In light of the way you’ve demeaned her” (Dt. 21:14)— even after a single sexual encounter.