The Koren Yom Kippur Mahzor; Ashkenaz, Annotated Viduy
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אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ וֵאלֹהֵי אֲבוֹתֵֽינוּ תָּבוֹא לְפָנֶֽיךָ תְּפִלָּתֵֽנוּ וְאַל תִּתְעַלַּם מִתְּחִנָּתֵֽנוּ.
Our God and God of our fathers, let our prayer come before You, and do not hide Yourself from our plea,
שֶׁאֵין אֲנַֽחְנוּ עַזֵּי פָנִים וּקְשֵׁי עֹֽרֶף לוֹמַר לְפָנֶֽיךָ יהוה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ וֵאלֹהֵי אֲבוֹתֵֽינוּ צַדִּיקִים אֲנַֽחְנוּ וְלֹא חָטָֽאנוּ.
for we are not so arrogant or obstinate as to say before You, Lord, our God and God of our fathers, we are righteous and have not sinned,
אֲבָל אֲנַֽחְנוּ וַאֲבוֹתֵֽינוּ חָטָֽאנוּ.
for in truth, we and our fathers have sinned.
אָשַֽׁמְנוּ
We have sinned,
בָּגַֽדְנוּ
we have acted treacherously,
גָּזַֽלְנוּ
we have robbed,
דִּבַּֽרְנוּ דֹֽפִי
we have spoken slander.
הֶעֱוִֽינוּ
We have acted perversely,
וְהִרְשַֽׁעְנוּ
we have acted wickedly,
זַֽדְנוּ
we have acted presumptuously,
חָמַֽסְנוּ
we have been violent,
טָפַֽלְנוּ שֶֽׁקֶר
we have framed lies.
יָעַֽצְנוּ רָע
We have given bad advice,
כִּזַּֽבְנוּ
we have deceived,
לַֽצְנוּ
we have scorned,
מָרַֽדְנוּ
we have rebelled,
נִאַֽצְנוּ
we have provoked,
סָרַֽרְנוּ
we have turned away,
עָוִֽינוּ
we have committed iniquity,
פָּשַֽׁעְנוּ
we have transgressed,
צָרַֽרְנוּ
we have persecuted,
קִשִּֽׁינוּ עֹֽרֶף
we have been obstinate.
רָשַֽׁעְנוּ
We have acted wickedly,
שִׁחַֽתְנוּ
we have corrupted,
תִּעַֽבְנוּ
we have acted abominably,
תָּעִֽינוּ
we have strayed,
תִּעְתָּֽעְנוּ
we have led others astray.
סַֽרְנוּ מִמִּצְוֹתֶֽיךָ וּמִמִּשְׁפָּטֶֽיךָ הַטּוֹבִים וְלֹא שָֽׁוָה לָֽנוּ. וְאַתָּה צַדִּיק עַל כָּל־הַבָּא עָלֵֽינוּ כִּי־אֱמֶת עָשִֽׂיתָ, וַאֲנַֽחְנוּ הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ:
We have turned away from Your commandments and good laws, to no avail, for You are just in all that has befallen us, for You have acted faithfully while we have done wickedly.
מַה נֹּאמַר לְפָנֶֽיךָ יוֹשֵׁב מָרוֹם וּמַה נְּסַפֵּר לְפָנֶֽיךָ שׁוֹכֵן שְׁחָקִים הֲלֹא כָּל הַנִּסְתָּרוֹת וְהַנִּגְלוֹת אַתָּה יוֹדֵֽעַ.
What can we say before You, You who dwell on high? What can we declare before You, You who abide in heaven? Do You not know all, the hidden and revealed alike?
אַתָּה יוֹדֵֽעַ רָזֵי עוֹלָם וְתַעֲלוּמוֹת סִתְרֵי כָּל חַי. אַתָּה חוֹפֵשׂ כָּל חַדְרֵי בָֽטֶן וּבוֹחֵן כְּלָיוֹת וָלֵב. אֵין דָּבָר נֶעֱלָם מִמֶּֽךָּ וְאֵין נִסְתָּר מִנֶּֽגֶד עֵינֶֽיךָ. וּבְכֵן, יְהִי רָצוֹן מִלְּפָנֶֽיךָ יהוה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ וֵאלֹהֵי אֲבוֹתֵֽינוּ שֶׁתִּסְלַח לָֽנוּ עַל כָּל חַטֹּאתֵֽינוּ וְתִמְחַל לָֽנוּ עַל כָּל עֲוֹנוֹתֵֽינוּ וּתְכַפֵּר לָֽנוּ עַל כָּל פְּשָׁעֵֽינוּ.
You know every secret since the world began, and what is hidden deep inside every living thing. You search each person’s inner chambers, examining conscience and mind. Nothing is shrouded from You, and nothing is hidden before Your eyes. And so, may it be Your will, LORD our God and God of our ancestors, that You forgive us all our sins, pardon all our iniquities, and grant us atonement for all of our transgressions.
עַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּאֹֽנֶס וּבְרָצוֹן
For the sin we have sinned before You under duress or freewill,
וְעַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּאִמּוּץ הַלֵּב
and for the sin we have sinned before You in hardness of heart.
עַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בִּבְלִי דָֽעַת
For the sin we have sinned before You unwittingly,
וְעַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּבִטּוּי שְׂפָתָֽיִם
and for the sin we have sinned before You by an utterance of our lips.
עַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּגִלּוּי עֲרָיוֹת
For the sin we have sinned before You by unchastity,
וְעַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּגָלוּי וּבַסָּֽתֶר
and for the sin we have sinned before You openly or secretly.
עַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּדַֽעַת וּבְמִרְמָה
For the sin we have sinned before You knowingly and deceitfully,
וְעַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּדִבּוּר פֶּה
and for the sin we have sinned before You in speech.
עַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּהוֹנָאַת רֵֽעַ
For the sin we have sinned before You by wronging a neighbor,
וְעַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּהִרְהוּר הַלֵּב
and for the sin we have sinned before You by thoughts of the heart.
עַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בִּוְעִידַת זְנוּת
For the sin we have sinned before You in a gathering for immorality,
וְעַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּוִדּוּי פֶּה
and for the sin we have sinned before You by insincere confession.
עַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּזִלְזוּל הוֹרִים וּמוֹרִים
For the sin we have sinned before You by contempt for parents and teachers,
וְעַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּזָדוֹן וּבִשְׁגָגָה
and for the sin we have sinned before You willfully or in error.
עַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּחֹֽזֶק יָד
For the sin we have sinned before You by force,
וְעַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּחִלּוּל הַשֵּׁם
and for the sin we have sinned before You by desecrating Your name.
עַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּטֻמְאַת שְׂפָתָֽיִם
For the sin we have sinned before You by impure lips,
וְעַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּטִפְשׁוּת פֶּה
and for the sin we have sinned before You by foolish speech.
עַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּיֵֽצֶר הָרָע
For the sin we have sinned before You by the evil inclination,
וְעַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּיוֹדְעִים וּבְלֹא יוֹדְעִים
and for the sin we have sinned before You knowingly or unwittingly.
וְעַל כֻּלָּם אֱלֽוֹהַּ סְלִיחוֹת סְלַח לָֽנוּ, מְחַל לָֽנוּ, כַּפֶּר לָֽנוּ.
For all these, God of forgiveness, forgive us, pardon us, grant us atonement.
עַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּכַֽחַשׁ וּבְכָזָב
For the sin we have sinned before You by deceit and lies,
וְעַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּכַפַּת שֹֽׁחַד
and for the sin we have sinned before You by bribery.
עַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּלָצוֹן
For the sin we have sinned before You by scorn,
וְעַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּלָשׁוֹן הָרָע
and for the sin we have sinned before You by evil speech.
עַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּמַשָּׂא וּבְמַתָּן
For the sin we have sinned before You in business,
וְעַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּמַאֲכָל וּבְמִשְׁתֶּה
and for the sin we have sinned before You with food and drink.
עַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּנֶֽשֶׁךְ וּבְמַרְבִּית
For the sin we have sinned before You by interest and extortion,
וְעַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בִּנְטִיַּת גָּרוֹן
and for the sin we have sinned before You by being haughty.
עַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּשִֽׂיחַ שִׂפְתוֹתֵֽינוּ
For the sin we have sinned before You by the idle chatter of our lips,
וְעַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּשִׂקּוּר עָֽיִן
and for the sin we have sinned before You by prying eyes.
עַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּעֵינַֽיִם רָמוֹת
For the sin we have sinned before You by arrogance,
וְעַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּעַזּוּת מֶֽצַח
and for the sin we have sinned before You by insolence.
וְעַל כֻּלָּם אֱלֽוֹהַּ סְלִיחוֹת סְלַח לָֽנוּ, מְחַל לָֽנוּ, כַּפֶּר לָֽנוּ.
For all these, God of forgiveness, forgive us, pardon us, grant us atonement.
עַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בִּפְרִיקַת עֹל
For the sin we have sinned before You by casting off the yoke,
וְעַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בִּפְלִילוּת
and for the sin we have sinned before You by perverting judgment.
עַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בִּצְדִיַּת רֵֽעַ
For the sin we have sinned before You by entrapping a neighbor,
וְעַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּצָרוּת עָֽיִן
and for the sin we have sinned before You by envy.
עַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּקַלּוּת רֹאשׁ
For the sin we have sinned before You by lack of seriousness,
וְעַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּקַשְׁיוּת עֹֽרֶף
and for the sin we have sinned before You by obstinacy.
עַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּרִיצַת רַגְלַֽיִם לְהָרַע
For the sin we have sinned before You by running to do evil,
וְעַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בִּרְכִילוּת
and for the sin we have sinned before You by gossip.
עַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בִּשְׁבוּעַת שָׁוְא
For the sin we have sinned before You by vain oath,
וְעַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּשִׂנְאַת חִנָּם
and for the sin we have sinned before You by baseless hatred.
עַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בִּתְשֽׂוּמֶת יָד
For the sin we have sinned before You by breach of trust,
וְעַל חֵטְא שֶׁחָטָֽאנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ בְּתִמְהוֹן לֵבָב
and for the sin we have sinned before You by confusion of heart.
וְעַל כֻּלָּם אֱלֽוֹהַּ סְלִיחוֹת סְלַח לָֽנוּ, מְחַל לָֽנוּ, כַּפֶּר לָֽנוּ.
For all these, God of forgiveness, forgive us, pardon us, grant us atonement.
וְעַל חֲטָאִים שֶׁאָֽנוּ חַיָּבִים עֲלֵיהֶם עוֹלָה
And for the sins for which we are liable to bring a burnt-offering,
וְעַל חֲטָאִים שֶׁאָֽנוּ חַיָּבִים עֲלֵיהֶם חַטָּאת
and for the sins for which we are liable to bring a sin-offering,
וְעַל חֲטָאִים שֶׁאָֽנוּ חַיָּבִים עֲלֵיהֶם קָרְבָּן עוֹלֶה וְיוֹרֵד
and for the sins for which we are liable to bring an offering according to our means,
וְעַל חֲטָאִים שֶׁאָֽנוּ חַיָּבִים עֲלֵיהֶם אָשָׁם וַדַּאי וְתָלוּי
and for the sins for which we are liable to bring a guilt-offering for certain or possible sin,
וְעַל חֲטָאִים שֶׁאָֽנוּ חַיָּבִים עֲלֵיהֶם מַכַּת מַרְדּוּת
and for the sins for which we are liable to lashes for rebellion,
וְעַל חֲטָאִים שֶׁאָֽנוּ חַיָּבִים עֲלֵיהֶם מַלְקוּת אַרְבָּעִים
and for the sins for which we are liable to forty lashes,
וְעַל חֲטָאִים שֶׁאָֽנוּ חַיָּבִים עֲלֵיהֶם מִיתָה בִּידֵי שָׁמָֽיִם
and for the sins for which we are liable to death by the hands of Heaven,
וְעַל חֲטָאִים שֶׁאָֽנוּ חַיָּבִים עֲלֵיהֶם כָּרֵת וַעֲרִירִי
and for the sins for which we are liable to be cut off and childless,
וְעַל חֲטָאִים שֶׁאָֽנוּ חַיָּבִים עֲלֵיהֶם אַרְבַּע מִיתוֹת בֵּית דִּין סְקִילָה, שְׂרֵפָה, הֶֽרֶג, וְחֶֽנֶק.
and for the sins for which we are liable to the four death penalties inflicted by the court: stoning, burning, beheading and strangling.
עַל מִצְוַת עֲשֵׂה וְעַל מִצְוַת לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה. בֵּין שֶׁיֵּשׁ בָּהּ קוּם עֲשֵׂה וּבֵין שֶׁאֵין בָּהּ קוּם עֲשֵׂה.
For positive and negative commandments, whether they can be remedied by an act or not,
אֶת הַגְּלוּיִים לָֽנוּ וְאֶת שֶׁאֵינָם גְּלוּיִים לָֽנוּ. אֶת הַגְּלוּיִים לָֽנוּ כְּבָר אֲמַרְנוּם לְפָנֶֽיךָ וְהוֹדִֽינוּ לְךָ עֲלֵיהֶם. וְאֶת שֶׁאֵינָם גְּלוּיִים לָֽנוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ הֵם גְּלוּיִים וִידוּעִים. כַּדָּבָר שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר הַנִּסְתָּרֹת לַיהוה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ וְהַנִּגְלֹת לָֽנוּ וּלְבָנֵֽינוּ עַד־עוֹלָם לַעֲשׂוֹת אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵי הַתּוֹרָה הַזֹּאת:
for sins known to us and for those that are unknown – for those that are known, we have already declared them before You and confessed them to You; and for those that are unknown, before You they are revealed and known, as it is said, “The secret things belong to the LORD our God, but the things that are revealed are for us and our children for ever, that we may fulfill all the words of this Torah.”